Abdominal pain usually results from a GI disorder, but it can also be caused by a reproductive, genitourinary , musculoskeletal, or vascular disorder; drug use; or ingestion of toxins Abdominal pain arises from the abdominopelvic viscera, the parietal peritoneum, or the capsules of the liver, kidney, or spleen

Depression is a mood disturbance characterized by feelings of sadness, despair, and loss of interest or pleasure in activities These feelings may be accompanied by somatic complaints, such as changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, restlessness or lethargy, and decreased concentration

Hypopigmentation is a decrease in normal skin, hair, mucous membrane, or nail color resulting from deficiency, absence, or abnormal degradation of the pigment melanin This sign may be congenital or acquired, asymptomatic or associated with other findings

Paralysis, the total loss of voluntary motor function, results from severe cortical or pyramidal tract damage It can occur with a cerebrovascular disorder, degenerative neuromuscular disease, trauma, tumor, or central nervous system infection

COPD includes emphysema, an anatomically defined condition characterized by destruction and enlargement of the lung alveoli; chronic bronchitis, a clinically defined condition with chronic cough and phlegm; and small airways disease, a condition in which small bronchioles are narrowed Epidemiology: COPD is the fourth leading cause of death and affects more than 16 million persons in the United States

Urge incontinence can be treated in one or more of the following ways: 1 Behavioral techniques Bladder training People are taught to "hold on" for increasing amounts of time and to void at regular, scheduled intervals

Urinary incontinence is the inability to control urination Types: There are five types urinary continence: Stress incontinence, urge incontinence, overflow incontinence, mixed incontinence and functional or environmental incontinence

Hemophilia is a rare bleeding disorder in which blood doesn't clot normally If a patient presents with hemophilia, they may bleed for a longer time than others after an injury

Tremors are regular rhythmic oscillations that result from alternating contraction of opposing muscle groups INTRODUCTION: They are typical signs of extra pyramidal or cerebellar disorders and can also result from the use of certain drugs

A common ocular sign associated with inflammation, conjunctival injection is non uniform redness of the conjunctiva from hyperemia This redness can be diffuse, localized, or peripheral, or it may encircle a clear cornea